Perched atop the majestic Shankaracharya Hill overlooking the picturesque city of Srinagar, the Shankaracharya Temple stands as a timeless testament to faith, history, and spirituality. With its roots deeply embedded in the rich tapestry of Indian mythology and cultural heritage, this sacred sanctuary draws pilgrims, tourists, and seekers of tranquility from far and wide.
Situated at a lofty height of 1,000 feet (300 m) above the valley floor, the temple not only offers a haven for spiritual seekers but also treats visitors to awe-inspiring views of the surrounding beauty.
As we embark on a journey to explore the mystical allure of the Shankaracharya Temple, let us delve into its storied past, architectural grandeur, and spiritual significance, uncovering the layers of history that has shaped this revered site over the centuries.
Why Visit Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar
For the devout, a visit to the Shankaracharya Temple is a pilgrimage of deep spiritual resonance. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple carries the legacy of Adi Shankaracharya, a revered philosopher and theologian who is believed to have meditated on this hill during the 9th century. The sanctity of the site, coupled with the panoramic views, creates a unique atmosphere that fosters introspection and contemplation.
Beyond its religious importance, the Shankaracharya Temple is a historical gem, reflecting the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. The structure, constructed in the traditional Kashmiri style, showcases the timeless craftsmanship that has withstood the test of centuries. Exploring the temple premises is a journey through time, offering insights into the rich cultural tapestry of the Kashmir Valley.
From a purely aesthetic standpoint, the temple’s elevated location on the Zabarwan Range makes it an ideal spot for those seeking solace in nature. The expansive views of Srinagar, the Dal Lake, and the surrounding mountains create a serene backdrop that captivates the senses. The tranquility of the temple’s surroundings adds a meditative quality to the visit, making it a holistic experience for both the spiritually inclined and nature enthusiasts alike.
Shankaracharya Temple is one of the must-visit destinations in Srinagar. Together with Sharada Devi temple on top of Hari Parbat, Shankaracharya Temple is one of the ancient and holiest Hindu sites in Srinagar. It has a fascinating history and several myths associated with its existence.
History of Shankaracharya Temple
The Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar boasts a rich and varied history that spans centuries. Although the exact date of its construction remains uncertain, popular belief holds that it was built around 200 BC by Jaluka, the son of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. The temple has weathered numerous challenges throughout history, including destruction by Sultan Sikandar, who targeted the Shiva Lingam and other idols. Over time, different rulers undertook restoration efforts in response to natural disasters and attacks.
In the first century AD, King Godapatta rebuilt and renovated the temple, dedicating it to Jyeteshwara. Subsequent rulers, including King Gopaditya and King Lalitaditya, carried out further renovations in different periods. The Dogra dynasty’s Gulab Singh also contributed to the temple’s restoration, focusing on the Durga Naag shrine within its premises. Notably, in 1961, the Shankaracharya of Dwarkapeeth installed the statue of Adi Shankaracharya, adding a significant spiritual element to the temple.
The current structure of the temple dates back to the 9th century AD during the reign of Sikhs. This period saw the placement of the Shivalinga in the temple, and the Sikh rulers played a crucial role in reviving the temple’s fortunes through regular prayers and festival celebrations.
Known as Bagh-i-Sulaiman by the Jews and the Persian community, the temple has deep historical roots supported by evidence of ancient Persian scriptures found on its premises. The temple’s association with various faiths and historical figures adds to its allure, with legends suggesting that Jesus Christ visited the temple during his time, as indicated by the stairs leading to the inner shrine.
Some beliefs propose that the temple was once a Buddhist worship place, supported by the presence of Persian engravings. Its location in the Himalayas near Mount Kailash holds great significance for Shaivism, with devotees considering it a vital site for the spread of Lord Shiva’s bhakti in the region.
Kashmiri Pundits believe that the Vedic scholar belonging to 700s AD, Adi Shankaracharya visited this temple and meditated here. And that’s how the temple came to be known as Shankaracharya Temple.
How to Reach Shankaracharya Temple
Reaching the Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar involves a combination of road travel and a short climb up to the hill where the temple is situated. Here is how to reach the Shankaracharya Temple.
Srinagar is well-connected by road. You can reach the city by bus or taxi from nearby towns and cities. Once in Srinagar, head towards Dalgate or Rainawari, where you’ll find the base of the Shankaracharya Hill. From the base of the hill, you’ll need to climb 243 steps to reach the temple.
Useful Information for Tourists
If you are planning to visit Shankaracharya Temple on your Kashmir trip, here is a list of some useful information to plan your trip.
- The way to the temple is open from 7:30 am to 5:00 pm, but they may refuse you entry after 3:00 pm as it can take 2-3 hours for the entire trek. So, plan to visit in the morning itself.
- There are 243 steps to reach the temple from the parking area. Be mentally and physically prepared for the same.
- Once you reach the top, you will have to leave your bags and shoes outside. There is no cloakroom up there, so you will have to leave your belongings with someone from your team and go inside in two batches.
- It is very crowded. You may not feel it while climbing the stairs up to the top, but from the top platform, there is a lot of waiting in queue to get inside the temple.
- There are clean pay-and-use toilets at the top platform.
- While you are there, do not forget to click spectacular aerial photos of Srinagar town and Dal Lake!
If you would like to read more useful information for planning a Kashmir trip, here is a complete Kashmir travel Guide. Further, if you are planning a week long trip to Kashmir, check out this 6 Day Kashmir Itinerary.
Tourist Places to Visit Near Shankaracharya Temple
The Shankaracharya Temple in Srinagar is not only a significant religious site but also surrounded by several tourist attractions that offer diverse experiences. Here are some notable places to visit near the Shankaracharya Temple:
Dal Lake: One of the most iconic attractions in Srinagar, Dal Lake is renowned for its scenic beauty and vibrant houseboat stays. Visitors can enjoy shikara rides, explore floating markets, and witness the serene charm of the lake.
Shalimar Bagh: Located on the eastern side of Dal Lake, Shalimar Bagh is a beautiful Mughal garden built by Emperor Jahangir in the 17th century. The garden features terraced lawns, fountains, and pavilions, offering a tranquil retreat amidst lush greenery.
Nishat Bagh: Adjacent to Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh is another Mughal garden known for its terraced layout and stunning views of the Zabarwan Range and Dal Lake. Visitors can stroll through the garden’s cascading terraces adorned with colorful flowers and fountains.
Pari Mahal: Perched atop Zabarwan Range overlooking Dal Lake, Pari Mahal is a historic monument built during the Mughal era. It features intricately designed arches, terraced gardens, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Hazratbal Shrine: Situated on the northern banks of Dal Lake, Hazratbal Shrine is a revered Muslim shrine housing a relic believed to be a hair strand of Prophet Muhammad. The shrine’s pristine white marble architecture and serene ambiance attract pilgrims and tourists alike.
Chashme Shahi: Also known as the Royal Spring, Chashme Shahi is a well-maintained Mughal garden renowned for its natural springs and terraced layout. Visitors can relax amidst lush greenery, stroll along the garden’s pathways, and savor the refreshing spring water.
Jamia Masjid: Located in the heart of Srinagar’s old city, Jamia Masjid is a magnificent mosque built in the 14th century by Sultan Sikandar. It features Indo-Saracenic architecture, intricate woodwork, and a serene courtyard frequented by worshippers and tourists.
Hari Parbat Fort: Hari Parbat Fort is a majestic hilltop fortress steeped in centuries of history, offering breathtaking views of Srinagar and the surrounding Himalayan landscape.
Conclusion
As we conclude our exploration of the Shankaracharya Temple, we emerge enriched by the spiritual aura and profound history that envelop this sacred site.
From its lofty perch atop the Shankaracharya Hill, the temple beckons seekers of solace and devotees alike, offering not just a place of worship but a sanctuary for introspection and reverence.
Leaving behind the serene ambiance and panoramic vistas of Srinagar, we carry with us the echoes of ancient chants and the timeless wisdom enshrined within these hallowed walls.
The Shankaracharya Temple, with its blend of mythology, architecture, and spirituality, leaves an indelible mark on our hearts and minds, reminding us of the enduring power of faith and the interconnectedness of all beings.
