Step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history and architectural grandeur of Tipu Sultan Fort in Palakkad, Kerala. This iconic fort, also known as Palakkad Fort, stands as a testament to the strategic brilliance and cultural heritage of its builders.

With its impressive bastions, intricate carvings, and storied past, Tipu Sultan Fort offers you a glimpse into the bygone era of Mysorean rule in Palakkad and the region’s historical significance.

Let me take you on a journey of discovery as we uncover the secrets and stories hidden within the walls of this magnificent fortress.

Entry Fee and Timing

The entry fee for Palakkad Fort is Rs. 25. There is also a parking fee of Rs. 30. The park is open on all days of the week from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm.

What to Expect at Palakkad Fort

Palakkad Fort is a major tourist attraction in Palakkad. The fort is located in a vast expanse of land. You can expect a lot of walking with no shade as there are no trees close to the fort. Consider bringing umbrellas or wearing hats to avoid sun exposure. Wear sunglasses and high SPF sunscreen to avoid sun damage.

Inside the fort, you can find a temple, Anjaneya Swamy Temple, dedicated to lord Hanuman. History has it that Tipu sultan and his warriors turned to Anjaneya Swamy here for their protection from the enemies. The temple is active and you can offer your prayer inside if you are a devotee.

The municipal corporation has built a children’s park called Vatika, and an open gymnasium in the ground surrounding the fort. The children’s park has large trees and plenty of greenery with park benches for you to have a picnic.

The large open field next to the fort known as “Kota Maidanam” serves as cricket field for local matches Occasionally, the ground turns into a venue for any melas or exhibitions conducted in Palakkad town. During such times, booths and light are setup here on temporary basis.

Several buildings on the outskirts of the main fort are now transformed into government offices and are hence out of bounds as tourist spots. At one point, the Palakkad sub jail was located in the one of the outer buildings of the fort. However, now it is a government office and the jail has been moved elsewhere.

History

The history of Palakkad Fort traces back to the 18th century during the reign of Hyder Ali, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore. Constructed under his supervision, the fort served as a strategic outpost to consolidate Mysorean control over the region and safeguard against potential invasions.

Read: Tipu’s Palace and Other Attractions

The fort’s location, nestled amidst the Western Ghats and adjacent to the Bharathapuzha River, provided a natural defense advantage.

The story goes that the then local ruler of Palakkad had managed to free his kingdom from the clutches of his enemy on the north, the Zamorins, but feared future attacks from him.

The Palakkad ruler reached out to Hyder Ali in 1757 for help against the Zamorins. Hyder Ali, however, saw this as an opportunity to occupy the strategically important location of Palakkad and began the construction of the fort.

Following Hyder Ali’s initiative, his son Tipu Sultan further fortified the structure during his reign. Tipu Sultan, known for his military prowess, recognized the significance of Palakkad as a key gateway between Kerala and the neighboring state of Tamil Nadu. Strengthening the fortification was crucial for maintaining control over this vital passage and protecting Mysorean interests in the region.

Throughout its history, Tipu Sultan’s Fort witnessed several conflicts and changes in control. The fort played a pivotal role during the Anglo-Mysore Wars, serving as a stronghold for Tipu Sultan’s forces against the British East India Company. However, despite his efforts, Tipu Sultan eventually succumbed to British dominance, leading to the annexation of the fort and surrounding territories by the British.

Following British control, the fort underwent various modifications and served different administrative purposes. Over time, it evolved from a military outpost to a governmental center, witnessing the ebb and flow of colonial governance.

Layout

The layout of Tipu Sultan’s Fort in Palakkad is characterized by a strategic design aimed at providing defensive capabilities while accommodating the needs of its inhabitants. The fort is spread over a vast area, encompassing several key features that contribute to its architectural significance.

At the heart of the fort is its central core, which houses the main structures, including barracks, storage facilities, and administrative buildings. These structures are arranged in a manner that maximizes defensive capabilities while ensuring efficient movement within the fort.

Surrounding the central core are the fort’s impressive bastions, which serve as prominent defensive structures. These bastions are strategically positioned at intervals along the perimeter of the fort, offering commanding views of the surrounding landscape and serving as lookout points for potential threats.

The fort’s entrance gate is a focal point of its layout, designed to be imposing and easily defended. It is typically located on one side of the fort and features a grand archway flanked by sturdy walls and watchtowers. The gatehouse may also include defensive features such as loopholes for archers and mechanisms for raising and lowering portcullises.

Throughout the fort, a network of corridors and passageways connects the various structures, allowing for efficient movement of troops and supplies. These passages may also include hidden or secret tunnels, providing additional means of defense or escape during times of siege.

Surrounding the fort is often a defensive perimeter, which may include features such as moats, walls, or earthworks designed to deter potential attackers. These defensive works are strategically positioned to complement the fort’s layout and enhance its overall defensive capabilities.

Tourist Attractions Near Palakkad Fort

Palakkad Fort is situated in the heart of Palakkad town in Kerala, India, surrounded by several tourist attractions that offer a diverse range of experiences. Here are some notable tourist attractions near Palakkad Fort:

Malampuzha Dam and Gardens: Located approximately 10 kilometers from Palakkad town, Malampuzha Dam is a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty and recreational facilities. You can enjoy boating in the reservoir, explore the lush gardens, and admire the iconic Yakshi statue.

Malampuzha Yakshi: Adjacent to the Malampuzha Dam, the Yakshi statue is a massive sculpture created by renowned sculptor Kanayi Kunhiraman. Depicting a mythical female celestial being, the Yakshi statue is a prominent landmark and a symbol of artistic excellence.

Nelliyampathy Hills: Situated approximately 60 kilometers from Palakkad town, Nelliyampathy Hills is a serene hill station known for its mist-covered valleys, lush forests, and picturesque tea estates. You can enjoy trekking, birdwatching, and exploring the pristine natural beauty of the region.

Dhoni Waterfalls: Dhoni Waterfalls is a scenic cascade located near Palakkad town, nestled amidst dense forests and verdant hills. The waterfall is accessible via a short trek through the forest, offering visitors a refreshing retreat into nature.

Silent Valley National Park: Although a bit farther from Palakkad town (around 80 kilometers), Silent Valley National Park is known for its rich biodiversity and pristine rainforests. You can explore the park’s diverse flora and fauna through guided treks and nature trails.

Conclusion

From its strategic positioning to its intricate design, Palakkad Fort stands as a symbol of resilience and cultural exchange. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture buff, or simply seeking to explore Kerala’s rich heritage, a visit to Palakkad Fort promises an unforgettable experience.