St. Andrew’s Basilica, Arthunkal is a beacon of faith and devotion that has stood the test of time, nestled along the picturesque shores of Alappuzha in Kerala, India. Steeped in centuries of history, this magnificent basilica holds a special place in the hearts of pilgrims and travelers alike.

From its humble beginnings to its current status as the largest shrine dedicated to St. Sebastian in the world, the story of Arthunkal Basilica is one of unwavering faith, miraculous interventions, and enduring traditions.

Visiting St. Andrew’s Basilica in Arthunkal with my family was an experience that left a lasting impression on us all. As we walked through its grand entrance, we could feel the weight of tradition and spirituality that has drawn pilgrims and travelers to this sacred site for generations. As we explored the basilica’s intricate architecture and soaked in the serene atmosphere, I couldn’t help but reflect on the countless souls who have found solace and inspiration within its walls.

Join me as we embark on a journey to discover the rich tapestry of spirituality and culture woven within the walls of this sacred sanctuary.

History of Arthunkal Church

St. Andrew’s Basilica in Arthunkal has always fascinated me, especially as I learned more about its deep-rooted history and the unwavering faith that has kept it standing through centuries. It stands as a testament to centuries of faith, devotion, and miracles, firmly entrenched in the rich cultural tapestry of Kerala. Although named after St. Andrew the Apostle, it is the feast of St. Sebastian that has propelled Arthunkal into fame.

The Christian presence in Arthunkal dates back to the 7th century or earlier, but it wasn’t until the arrival of Portuguese in Kerala that Jesuit missionaries turned their attention to the region.

From 1530 onwards, these missionaries embarked on their mission, but the ban on Christian conversion until 1560 made obtaining permission to construct churches a challenge.

It wasn’t until the appointment of Fr. Gasper Pious as the first Vicar of Arthunkal that permission to build a church was secured in 1581.

Under the patronage of King Veera Kerala Varma of Cochin, a wooden church was erected in 1581.

Tragedy struck in November 1582 when Fr. Gasper Pius passed away due to excessive work, hot climate, and malnutrition. Despite this setback, the church continued to flourish under the guidance of subsequent priests.

In 1583, on the feast day of St. Andrew, 500 St. Thomas Christians were baptized, earning them the moniker “Anjootikkar” (The Five Hundred People). A Nair knight and his soldiers also embraced Christianity on the same day, in the presence of the Muthedath King.

However, it was Fr. Giacomo Fenicio S.J., the second Vicar, who obtained permission from the king to renovate the church in stone in 1602. His 33-year tenure earned him the title of the Apostle of Arthunkal.

St. Sebastian in Arthunkal Basilica

The story of St. Sebastian at Arthunkal Basilica is one that has always resonated with me deeply. In 1647, the arrival of the miraculous statue of St. Sebastian from Italy marked a turning point for Arthunkal. St. Sebastian, a martyr of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, became a symbol of hope for people afflicted by epidemics.

The annual feast of St. Sebastian in January began attracting thousands of devotees from all walks of life, solidifying Arthunkal’s reputation as a pilgrimage center.

During the 18th century, the basilica came under the care of Carmelite missionaries, who oversaw significant events like the ordination of St. Chavara Kuriakose Elias in 1829.

The church underwent renovations in 1870, including a new facade and bell tower, and again in 1967 when a new granite church was blessed and opened for service after 60 years of construction.

The feast of St. Sebastian, held annually from January 10 to 27, is the highlight of Arthunkal’s calendar. The procession with the statue of St. Sebastian on January 20 draws an ocean of devotees, with eagles hovering overhead, reminiscent of the saint’s miraculous care by eagles in his martyrdom.

In recognition of its antiquity and significance, St. Andrew’s Church was granted basilica status by the Holy See on May 21, 2010, and solemnly declared during a Pontifical Mass on October 11, 2010, by His Grace Most Rev. Dr. Salvatore Pennacchio, the Apostolic Nuncio to India.

Today, the basilica continues to serve as a beacon of faith and healing, welcoming pilgrims of all creeds to its hallowed grounds.

Arthunkal Basilica Architecture

When I first visited St. Andrew’s Basilica in Arthunkal with my family, I was struck by its breathtaking architecture—a true testament to its historical significance and Kerala’s rich cultural heritage. Walking up to the basilica, I couldn’t help but admire the way its exterior blends European and indigenous styles.

Its façade, adorned with intricate carvings and embellishments, showcases the craftsmanship of local artisans alongside motifs reminiscent of Portuguese colonial design.

The towering spires and domes punctuate the skyline, commanding attention and inspiring awe among visitors.

As we explored further, the sanctuary’s intricate details caught my eye. The interior architecture is characterized by soaring arches, ornate altars, and vibrant stained-glass windows that bathe the sacred space in ethereal light.

The use of indigenous materials such as wood, marble, and granite adds a rustic charm to the interior while maintaining a sense of elegance and sophistication.

The sanctuary of St. Andrew’s Basilica is adorned with statues, paintings, and religious artifacts that pay homage to the rich spiritual tradition of the Christian faith.

Intricately carved wooden panels and intricately detailed altarpieces serve as focal points for prayer and contemplation, inviting worshippers to connect with the divine.

Arthunkal Feast

The feast of St. Sebastian at Arthunkal Basilica unfolds with grandeur and devotion, spanning eighteen days of spiritual celebration from January 10th to 27th.

The atmosphere is charged with reverence and anticipation, beginning with the enchanting flag hoisting ceremony on January 10th, casting a heavenly spell upon all who gather.

The pinnacle of the festivities arrives on January 20th, the feast day of St. Sebastian, drawing pilgrims from far and wide.

To manage the immense crowds and ensure a smooth experience, the church authorities have introduced an additional minor feast known as ‘Ettam perunnal’ on the 8th day after the principal feast. This observance has garnered significance akin to the main celebration.

As dawn breaks on January 18th, the gates of the basilica swing open, welcoming devotees to behold the miraculous statue of St. Sebastian.

The ceremonial procession to the beach on January 20th is a spectacle to behold, with throngs of pilgrims converging to pay homage to the saint.

Among them are thousands returning from the sacred pilgrimage to the Sastha temple of Sabarimala, offering their respects and removing their Hacocarpus bead chains at the altar.

The culmination of the festivities unfolds at midnight on January 27th, as the basilica doors are closed, and the revered statue of St. Sebastian is placed in the safe locker. A smaller statue of the saint remains for forty days, symbolizing the conclusion of the Arthunkal perunnal.

In recent years, the tradition of the bow and arrow ‘nercha’ has seen remarkable participation, with over two lakh individuals taking part in the ritual in 2018. This enduring display of faith and devotion underscores the profound significance of the feast of St. Sebastian at Arthunkal Basilica, a time-honored tradition that continues to unite pilgrims in prayer and celebration.

Conclusion

In the serene environs of Arthunkal Basilica, amidst the rhythmic lull of the waves and the solemn echoes of prayer, one finds solace, hope, and inspiration.

Through the centuries, this revered sanctuary has remained a steadfast symbol of faith, drawing pilgrims from far and wide to seek blessings, healing, and spiritual renewal.

As we bid farewell to this hallowed ground, let us carry with us the timeless lessons of faith, unity, and compassion that resonate within its sacred halls. May the light of St. Andrew’s Basilica continue to shine brightly, guiding generations to come on their journey of faith and devotion.