In the heart of Srinagar, where the Zabarwan mountains cast their majestic shadows and the Dal Lake mirrors the azure sky, lies a gem that transcends time – Chashma Shahi. Known as Chashma Sahi or Cheshme Shahi, the garden is renowned for its pristine beauty, well-maintained lawns, and the natural spring that originates from the Zabarwan Range.

Here is a virtual guide to Chashma Shahi, its history, entry fee, and visiting time.

Why Visit Chashma Shahi Garden

Chashma Shahi Garden with its timeless charm and natural splendor is one of the must-visit places in Srinagar. As you step into this Mughal masterpiece, you are greeted by the soothing melody of flowing water and the sweet fragrance of blooming flowers, creating an immersive experience that captivates the senses.

One of the primary reasons to visit Chashma Shahi is the mesmerizing natural spring that lends its name to the garden. The Royal Spring, believed to possess medicinal properties, provides a constant flow of crystal-clear water, offering a refreshing oasis amidst the picturesque landscape. You can take a sip of water from the spring or fill it in a bottle and take back home.

Beyond its architectural and botanical allure, Chashma Shahi offers a sanctuary for tranquility seekers. The panoramic views from the garden’s elevated vantage points showcase the natural beauty of the Kashmir Valley. As the sun casts its golden hues over the landscape, the serene ambiance becomes a haven for introspection and relaxation.

If you are planning a trip to Kashmir with family, Chashma Shahi is a must on your Kashmir bucket list.

History of Chashma Shahi Garden

Chashma Shahi Garden, also known as Royal Spring Garden, has a rich history deeply intertwined with the Mughal era in India. It was built in the 17th century during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, renowned for constructing some of the most exquisite gardens and architectural marvels in the Indian subcontinent.

The garden was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1632 as a gift for his eldest son, Dara Sikoh. The primary purpose of Chashma Shahi was to serve as a retreat and a source of freshwater for the Mughal rulers. The natural spring within the garden, which gives it its name, is believed to have medicinal properties, and the garden was designed to capitalize on the beauty of the spring and the surrounding landscape.

Landscape

The layout of Chashma Shahi reflects the meticulous planning characteristic of Mughal Garden design. The garden is 108 meters long and 38 meters wide, embracing a chahar bagh or four-fold garden plan, influenced by Persian garden architecture. This symmetrical arrangement is complemented by terraced levels, flowing water channels, and vibrant flowerbeds, creating a harmonious blend of nature and human craftsmanship.

The garden, spanning a mere acre of land, is the smallest among the trio of Mughal gardens in Srinagar, with Shalimar and Nishat gardens claiming the titles of the largest and second-largest, respectively.

Chashma Shahi Spring and Speciality

The focal point of the garden is the freshwater spring, which meanders through the terraces, manifesting itself in three distinct sections that unfold in a symphony of aqueducts, waterfalls, and fountains.

As you ascend through the terraces, you will encounter a two-storey Kashmiri hut perched at the first terrace, marking the origin of the spring. Here, the water begins its journey, flowing down through a graceful water ramp, or chadar, into the second terrace. The second terrace unfolds as a water pool, with a majestic fountain gracing its center, adding an element of grandeur to the landscape.

The enchanting descent continues as the water cascades down through yet another water ramp, leading to the third terrace. Here, a square five-fountain pool welcomes you at the entrance of the garden, creating a serene ambiance and a visual spectacle. The entire journey through the terraces is facilitated by a meticulously crafted series of stairs on both sides, guiding you to the origin of the spring.

English writer and traveler Amit Kumar aptly described Chashma Shahi as “architecturally the most charming of the gardens near Srinagar.” The intricate details of the garden’s design, from the cascading water features to the strategic placement of structures, evoke a sense of timeless elegance.

Beyond its architectural allure, Chashma Shahi is renowned for the medicinal properties attributed to the spring’s water. The belief in its healing qualities is so strong that even the former Premier of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, used to procure the water from the spring and have it transported to Delhi.

Visiting Time and Entry Fee

Chashma Shahi is open to visitors from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on all days of the week. The entry for adults is Rs. 24 while for children, it is Rs. 12. Photography is allowed for no additional charges. You can also get yourself photographed in Kashmiri attire.

Best Time to Visit Chashma Shahi

Chashma Shahi is open to tourists from March to November. The spring months of May to June is when the garden is in full bloom. This makes it the best time to visit Chashma Shahi. Here is a 6 Day Kashmir Itinerary that you can follow to include Chashma Shahi and other popular destinations in Kashmir to your trip.

Important Information for Visiting Chashma Shahi

Here are some tips for visiting Chashma Shahi Garden in Srinagar.

• Carry an umbrella or wear a hat and sunglasses. Apply sunscreen. There will be a lot of sun exposure.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes as there will be a lot of walking involved.
• Carry an empty water bottle to fill in water from the natural spring. It is believed to have medicinal properties.
• You can carry water, but food is not allowed inside the garden.
• The garden has clean pay and use toilets.

Tourist Attractions Near Chashma Shahi

Here are some tourist attractions near Chashma Shahi that you can check out on your day trip of Srinagar.

Shalimar Bagh

A Mughal Garden known for its vast terraced layout, cascading fountains, and stunning views of the Dal Lake.

Nishat Bagh

The second-largest Mughal Garden in Srinagar, boasting enchanting flowerbeds, water channels, and a breathtaking panorama of the Dal Lake and Zabarwan Range.

Pari Mahal

A historic monument adjacent to Chashma Shahi, the “Fairy Palace” offers captivating views of Srinagar and serves as a reminder of Mughal-era architectural finesse.

Hazratbal Shrine

A revered Muslim shrine with a pristine white marble facade, located on the northern shores of the Dal Lake.

Dal Lake

Srinagar’s iconic lake, offering the quintessential Shikara boat rides, houseboats, and vibrant floating markets.

Shankaracharya Temple

Perched on a hilltop, this ancient Hindu temple provides panoramic views of Srinagar and the surrounding Himalayan ranges.

Jamia Masjid

A grand mosque showcasing Indo-Saracenic architecture, it stands as a symbol of religious harmony in the heart of Srinagar.

Conclusion

Chashma Shahi isn’t merely a garden; it’s a sanctuary where the past dances with the present, where the meticulous craftsmanship of yesteryears continues to captivate modern admirers. As you step away from the cascading fountains and the meticulously laid flowerbeds, remember that Chashma Shahi isn’t just a destination; it’s an encounter with the artistry of emperors and the tranquility of nature.